RC Cola Case Essay

As we as a whole realize that Coca-Cola, Sprite, Pepsi are extremely celebrated beverages everywhere throughout the world just as Bangladesh. We can’t discover single individual who doesn’t like sodas. For the most part our young age liked to drinks. Presently days there are numerous sodas organization are coming ceaselessly like Euro-Cola, RC Cola and so forth. The vast majority of them are tastes are very comparable. Ubiquity of RC Cola is quickly expanding step by step. In an unassuming community, city even in towns RC Cola is accessible. RC Cola has assumed a solid position in people’s heart inside brief timeframe. One reason is its cost and another explanation is its taste. The principal line of drinks was named ‘Royal Crown’ and the primary Cola was called Chero-Cola. Exercises of the Management: Various exercises of the administration in RC Company Ltd. are given beneath: Arranging: The general arranging approach in RC Company Ltd. is top-down. The seven individuals from the Board of Directors are liable for the vital arranging and generally speaking arrangement rules of the Company. Essentially the high level administration plans al the long haul and transient arranging. ââ€"  Expansions of its items and deals are the long range arranging. In what manner can grow its items, deals and how it will be financed to gain more benefit are its drawn out arranging. * The lower level administration of RC Company Ltd. makes momentary arrangements. The administration makes the arrangements of day by day exercises of the Company. Today or tomorrow’s work plan making is the piece of transient arranging of RC Company Ltd. Sorting out: Arranging of the administration of RC Company Ltd. builds up the objectives of the organization and how they are to be accomplished. Arranging builds up the structure to arrive at these objectives. The CEO, Managing Director, Deputy Managing Director and Head of Factory are liable for accomplishing business objectives and supervising the everyday activity. Co-ordinating: The CEO and Managing Director of the Company are helped by a senior Management Group comprising of Deputy Managing Director and Head of Factory midway and co-ordinates tasks of workplaces. The board of RC Company Ltd. likewise prepares their works, with the goal that they can show signs of improvement exhibitions from their works. Coordinating: Through the arranging the administration of RC Company Ltd. assembles atmosphere, gives authority and orchestrates the open door for inspiration. Administrator of the processing plant and workplaces designs and directs crafted by every one of their sub-ordinates. Coordinating is planned for getting the individuals from the Company to move toward the path that will accomplish Company’s targets. Controlling: The administration approach in RC Company Ltd. is legitimate. Errands are planned so that one can't leave without finishing it as he is doled out for a day. Guest plan in the industrial facility and all workplaces is done such that the prevalent can screen the sub-ordinates constantly. Planning, fulfilling, rebuffing and so on are additionally polished as control system. Item arranging: * RC Company structures the item as indicated by the USA brand. * Import the crude materials from USA. * Assess the need of the market. * They evaluate the item cost and the cost of the item in the market. * Import the hardware from USA. * They follow the creation technique for the outside item. Creation Method and Design: The vast majority of the kinds of RC Cola are as concentrates, which are thoroughly examined toensure the quality particulars. Each concentrate part is coded and bundled, thenshipped on for the subsequent stage †the expansion of sugar and water to the concentratesto produce syrups for cola.The quality guidelines are exceptionally high. Blending tanks must be of a predefined evaluation of treated steel. The whole syrup producing framework must utilize hot sanitation. Exact power over water and sugar segments must be illustrated. And,quality control experts must regulate each progression of the procedure. RC syrups start with new water, rewarded by utilizing a numerous hindrance filtration process.In one tank there are two huge blenders, which resemble wheels from outside. There huge amounts of sugars are added to deliver syrup. At that point the syrup is moved to the next tank where it is refined. After that it is held under the Ultra Violet (UV) beam to cleanthe germs. In another tank the flavors are blended. At long last it is moved to thecarbonated chamber. All through the assembling procedure, they take extraordinary careto guarantee that each progression †from the determination of fixings to the adjustment of gear †prerequisites. The last advance is to confirm that their endeavors have been effective by testing the syrups for taste and adherence to their recipe. Item and Customer arrangement: RC cola is a soda pop. We get it as a packaged beverage. We get it in various size, amount and taste. It contains calories, starch and sugar. There is no fat, protein and sodium. Be that as it may, diet cola has no sugar. We get it in various hues and flavors. It has no destructive component. It is an invigorating beverage for all classes of individuals. RC is an item that comprises of the fundamental physical contribution and a going with set of pictures and administrations includes that look to fulfill needs. RC Cola is additionally that type item. Cost and Customer cost: Cost relies upon its amount. It is relied upon to all on the grounds that the cost is sensible. We get it inside 15-50 taka. In spite of the fact that the expense to showcase the item in the country zone is bit high, the cost is same both to the urban and rustic region. Estimating choices are impacted at this point responsive an objective market is high or low value, the physiological made by costs and the activities of contenders. Stock control: Stock control adjusts the requirement for satisfactory stock against the expenses of buying, dealing with, putting away and keeping records on it. It is an endeavor to keep enough material available to fulfill creation prerequisites and simultaneously abstain from tying up an excessive amount of capital in creators. RC can keep its crude materials very well in such a case that they don't keep their materials well they can confront an overwhelming misfortune. Materials the board: RC cola is a soda. To set it up needs a few components that are exceptionally fundamental for it. The RC Company purchases its crude materials from home and on board. The RC Company sets up execution particular for required thing, or acknowledges supplier’s determination. Division that requirements submits buy order to buying specialist. Buying specialist sends buy request to provider. Buying operator follows to affirm thing will be conveyed by terms. Merchandise †got and investigated by the examiner of RC Company Advancement and Communication: Publicizing is the principle method of advancing new flavor and new structure item. At the point when the item is propelled the organization offers advertisements to the electronic media and paper media to make centralization of the individuals. At the point when the new item is propelled the organization give rebate in item. They offer a few sorts of unconditional present with the recently propelled item. Special technique is the second component of the showcasing blend. It includes the right mixing of publicizing, exposure to make the limited time blend. Item and Customer arrangement: RC cola is a soda pop. We get it as a packaged beverage. We get it in various size, amount and taste. It contains calories, starch and sugar. There is no fat, protein and sodium. Be that as it may, diet cola has no sugar. We get it in various hues and flavors. It has no destructive component. It is a reviving beverage for all classes of individuals. RC is an item that comprises of the essential physical contribution and a going with set of pictures and administrations includes that try to fulfill needs. RC Cola is likewise that type item. Cost and Customer cost: Cost relies upon its amount. It is required to all in light of the fact that the cost is sensible. We get it inside 15-50 taka. Despite the fact that the expense to showcase the item in the provincial zone is bit high, the cost is same both to the urban and rustic zone. Evaluating choices are affected at this point responsive an objective market is high or low value, the physiological made by costs and the activities of contenders. Obligation to the Environment: Water contamination Water contamination is brought about by the dumping of harmful synthetics, sewage and trash into waterways and streams. To keep the water contamination free, steps are carefully kept up by the RC Company individuals. Air contamination Air contamination brought about via carbon-monoxide and hydrocarbons that originate from engine vehicles and by smoke and different toxins from assembling plants. From the RC Company these gasses are not depleted. Without a doubt, extremely low measure of smoke depletes from generators. Land contamination Land contamination results from strip mining of coal and minerals, woodland fires, trash, removals and dumping of modern squanders including synthetic substances. RC Company isn't brought on any sort of land contaminations. Obligation to Investors: Organization additionally has a duty to the individuals who put away cash to them. Legitimate administration of assets RC Company oversees reserves appropriately to restore a reasonable benefit to financial specialists. Supervisors have a duty to completely research their speculations and to unmistakably introduce all realities and dangers to speculators. Access to data RC Company has the obligation to make stock data accessible to every single likely financial specialist. Official pay Executives who run organization convey enormous obligation and have the right to be repaid in like manner. A reasonable pay program unquestionably remunerated administrators for out-standing execution. End: The administration approach varies from association to association. In any case, a wide range of association apply female horse or less some basic capacities, for example, arranging, showcasing, HRM, co-ordinating and creation. RC Company Ltd. effectively applies the executives capacities in its tasks. Subsequently, today RC Company merits top situation in the market of sodas.

Comparing A Midsummers Nights Dream, King Richard II, and King Lear :: comparison compare contrast essays

Inquiring Minds Want to Know Essay

Dynamic This paper characterizes Penton Media’s inspecting plan and research structure for their investigation on if their peruser administration cards are as yet fruitful in getting buyer’s considerations. There are five inquiries that build up the examining plan and Penton Media’s answers to these inquiries are portrayed in this paper alongside the qualities and shortcomings of their choices. Their examination configuration is likewise clarified in the eight classes given. At last, the qualities and shortcomings of their examination configuration are given. Case Assignment 2 Penton Media has structured an exploration study to decide whether the peruser administration cards are as yet a practical type of getting clients. Penton Media concocted a testing plan all together answer this examination plan. Their examining plan responded to five inquiries and has the two qualities and shortcomings. They additionally defined an examination plan, which incorporates eight classes of choices to respond to their exploration question. Their exploration configuration likewise incorporates qualities and shortcomings, and these will be additionally analyzed in this paper. Testing Plan As per Cooper and Schindler (2014), the testing plan incorporates five inquiries. These inquiries incorporate (p. 344): What is the objective populace? What are the parameters of intrigue? What is the testing outline? What is the proper testing technique? What size example is required? When you have addressed every one of these inquiries, you can decide the fitting testing plan for your examination. Penton Media has made their examining plan from these inquiries. The objective populace for Penton Media’s study is the individuals who read theirâ business magazines. Their supporters comprise of 1.7 strategic in the US, so they initially tried out the overview by means of telephone with a little choice of endorsers. They at that point conveyed a subsequent fundamental study to 300 endorsers. From the first and second reviews, they understood a last study and sent it out to 4,000 of their business endorsers. From the all out number of reviews conveyed, they got 710 finished studies. The parameters of enthusiasm for this investigation incorporate the perusers who are really purchasers for their organization. Penton Media just decided to utilize the studies from endorsers really doing buying exercises, so this would be viewed as a non-likelihood based examining study. As per the contextual investigation introduced by Cooper and Schindler (2014), â€Å"The review test was built utilizing separated lopsided irregular inspecting with supporters considered as having a place with one of 42 cells (seven industry bunches by six occupation titles)†. Qualities The qualities with Penton Media’s inspecting plan incorporate the parameters of intrigue and examining outline. Their parameters of intrigue center around the gathering of perusers whose activity is to purchase for their organization. Since this gathering of individuals legitimately coordinate who they ought to target, Penton Media is in good shape. Their inspecting outline is likewise exact in light of the fact that it limited their rundown of individuals to convey the reviews to individuals working in the business fields as chiefs. Shortcomings The shortcoming of this investigation is the example size. Penton Media decided to possibly convey 4,000 reviews when they really have 1.7 million perusers. This size appears to be little since just somewhat over 17% of the surveyor’s restored the review. Test size ought to be a portrayal of the entire, and .04% of the populace isn’t an incredible portrayal. Research Design A few choices are accessible to analysts when choosing with their exploration configuration will be. They incorporate exploratory or formal investigations, kind of information gathering, degree of control, reason, time span, extension, condition, and recognition. A scientist ought to consider these alternatives before planning their examination. Penton Media was intentional in their decisions and based their responses to inquire about structure alternatives on their examination question. A proper report was intended to give the response to legitimately respond to their examination question. For information assembling, a correspondence study was utilized as a review. Ex post facto degree of control was utilized since Penton Media can’t change the outcomes and need to report the outcomes they get. The intention was picked as an announcing concentrate as they are assembling information and giving a synopsis of the study results. This study’s time span is cross-sectional with a review being conveyed once for the conventional outcomes. The topical degree is measurable on the grounds that it needs to look at attributes and reach inferences. Field conditions were utilized in this examination on the grounds that there is no adjustment in the surveyor’s condition. At long last, the participant’s observatio ns are not changed and they know about the examination being directed. Qualities The quality of this examination is in the ex post facto structure where Penton Media needs to report from the overview results. It is highly unlikely that Penton Media can change or alter the outcomes so this makes the exploration progressively solid and reliable. Another quality is that the participant’s condition and observations aren’t changed or influenced. This makes for increasingly legit and dependable outcomes. Shortcomings A correspondence study is extraordinary for the examination question that Penton Media is attempting to reply. In any case, they could likewise get more information from their promoters. Since numerous organizations track how a client gets some answers concerning their organization, it is beneficial to likewise get measurements from them. This would finish the examination and carry more outcomes to finish the exploration question. End Penton Media has settled on some great choices in regards to their testing plan and research structure. They have addressed the five inquiries to decide how they should set up their example and used sound judgment on track populace, parameters of enthusiasm, examining edge and strategy. Be that as it may, they ought to have picked a huge example size to speak to the population. Penton Media likewise used sound judgment in their examination structure. Their decision of a formal, correspondence, announcing, factual examination with ex post factor configuration, cross-sectional time span, field conditions and unaltered discernments are vital to their prosperity. Examining plan and research configuration are vital and Penton Media unquestionably used sound judgment for their examination. References Cooper, Donald R. also, Schindler, Pamela S. Business Research Methods. New York: Irwin/McGraw-Hill, 2014. Print.

Deities and Lesser Spirits Essay

Gods and Lesser SpiritsGods spoke to in folklore have various qualities. Lesser divine beings or gods may have extreme force, finitude, great, or insidiousness attached to the accounts that tell about their lives and presence. The reason for this paper is to characterize the terms extreme force, finitude, great and insidious and distinguish four legendary gods that exemplify these terms. Apollo, who is likewise alluded to as Apollon, was a Greek Olympian god. His mom was Leto, a lady of the hour of Zeus. Apollo was a divine force of prescience, mending, infection and plague, music, melody and verse, bows and arrows and he secured youthful life. He had extreme force as a divine being. Extreme force is characterized as Gods are viewed as eternal and in charge of lesser living things (Theoi Greek Mythology, 2000-2007). Apollo had developed the flute and the lyre. Suprisingly, he had fabricated the dividers of Troy while just playing the lyre. The Theoi Greek Mythology (2000-2007) expressed, Apollo protected the cows of Laomedon in the valleys of Ida. In these two models, it shows up he in certainty was the divine force of music, tune and insurance of youthful life. Finitude implies being limited. In this manner, a divine being that exemplifies finitude is one whom just existed temporarily (Language of Light Glossary, n.d.). The god that was picked that speaks to finitude is Christ. Christ spoke to God during his residency on earth and all the limited impediments that people, made by God, face. An existence with its decisions puts a dark or white completion on a people moral standing. Passing speaking as far as possible of the chance to settle on those decisions was experienced by Christ himself. Christ while associating with both the Jews and Gentiles reproved people for an assortment of sins and ways of life that were unique of a faithful life. Measures were not applied to activities (for example tithing) however measures were applied to acts (the demonstration of giving). The existence Christ lived gave a case of limit individuals live with during their short lives however the prize as observed through Christs revival is unending life in the domain of paradise. The meaning of good as it identifies with the divine beings is here and there difficult to characterize. Great is characterized as having looked for after characteristics, kind, benevolent, highâ morale values, strict, effective, reasonable for notice a couple. With respect to the divine beings, a great god spoke to the positive, non-malicious forces. Having a plentiful gather, creating numerous kids, discovering love, and being fruitful in business could be attached to a divine being ensuring the individuals. In spite of the fact that while exploring great divine beings there appeared to be a lack when contrasted with the divine beings related with force or shrewdness. A divine being that spoken to great was the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl, who was one of numerous divine beings in the Aztec conviction framework. Quetzalcoatl is accounted for to have given man the study of farming and composing just as being the lord of the morning and night star and the breeze. Quetzalcoatl was viewed as a saint among the individuals who venerated him and he battled with different divine beings for what he thought was correct. Detestable is characterized by one source as ethically awful or wrong (WordNet Search, n.d.). A malicious divinity is in this way, one whose activities are ethically off-base. A case of a god that represents abhorrent is the Devil. The Devil is a god in Christianity that is depicted as a fallen blessed messenger who opposed God. The Devil best speaks to the term abhorrent in light of his scorn for mankind and all things made by God. As per Bible stories, since the commencement of humankind, the Devil has enticed people to defy God and tail him. To accomplish that end, the Devil is said to advise to lie and deliberately mislead individuals. The Devil advances of duplicity, sin, and other ethically wrong practices. Indeed, the fallen angel is supposed to be the reason for unique sin, which is the explanation behind the Apocalypse, or the second happening to Christ. The Devil remunerates the individuals who betray God with time everlasting in Hell. Taking everything into account, the divine forces of folklore have various qualities. The tale of Apollo is case of a divine being with extreme force as he had mending power and could ensure youthful life. Quetzalcoatl gives us great as he was viewed as a saint and venerated for battling for what was correct. Christ spoke to God during his residency on earth and all the limited confinements that people face, for example, passing. The Devil is a definitive case of malevolent as he purposefully misleads and advances double dealing, sin, and other morallyâ wrong practices. Stories tell about the presence and lives of gods and lesser divine beings and from those accounts, one must choose which powers they had. References Davies, N. (1973). The Aztecs. Norman, Oklahoma, University ofOklahoma PressLanguage of Light Glossary. (N.D.). Recovered November 4, 2007 from http://www.goddirect.org/glossary/f.htmTheoi Greek Mythology. (2000-2007). Apollon. Recovered November 2, 2007, from http://www.theoi.com/WordNet Search. (n.d.). WordNet Search. Recovered November 1, 2007, from http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=evil&sub=Search+WordNet&o2=&o0=1&o7=&o5=&o1=1&o6=&o4=&o3=&h

The Proper Management of Money Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Proper Management of Money - Essay Example I understood that business abilities are not adequate to lift a people, and an economy, to a more elevated level: the critical factor is the correct administration of cash. My happy spell as a bookkeeper at HMS Host (Bethesda, MD) was the defining moment of my life. I got introduction to the whole array of bookkeeping and banking and found in myself an enthusiasm for the subject. I proceeded to acquire a partner in bookkeeping and concluded that I had discovered my reason for living. I accept that obtaining a Master’s qualification in Accounting, with a specialization in inner review, will best prepare me to understand my prompt objective of acing my CPA assessment, and turned into an evaluator in a rumored firm. When I have completely improved my comprehension of the field and developed my certifications as a reviewer, I mean to return home and build up my own CPA firm, with the objective of adding to the turn of events and government assistance of independent ventures and not-for-profit associations. I see Accounting and Auditing as useful assets in my fight to help the entrepreneurs in my nation, who battle to rival enormous organizations despite extensive chances. I see myself effectively engaged with budgetary arranging and development procedures for independent ventures, as a specialist in speculation openings, and as an expense consultant. I mean to be in the vanguard of a development against the pervasive defilement and store theft which are destro ying my country’s walk towards genuine turn of events. The Robert H. Smith School of Business is generally recognized to be among the best on the planet and has been my ‘Dream School’ for over 10 years. I can't envision a superior spot wherein to develop an unshakable establishment for my future vocation as an examiner and bookkeeper.

Persuasive Essay Samples

Persuasive Essay SamplesIf you have a very strong opinion about a topic, then you can always take advantage of the many persuasive essay samples on the web. They are there for you to use whenever you feel like using one.For example, a school essay is a great opportunity to express your opinion in an informal manner. As long as the essay sample and the essay topic is in good shape, there is no reason that you cannot express your ideas in such a way. After all, this is the first time you have ever written an essay for school, so you may not know how to write a paper.Using these essays for school also allows you to use a common sense approach. You are allowed to express your opinions without it being too rigid or pedantic. And by doing this, you are not wasting your time reading essay samples that only offer strict rules and regulations.Some persuasive essay samples allow you to express opinions that you may be too shy to express out loud. You can put forward things in your mind or expr ess them with metaphors or stories. You can express yourself by using your emotions. This is a very useful skill and can open up many doors for you to be able to express yourself in a more expressive way.Also, when you are using persuasive essay examples, you do not have to worry about writing a paper on the topic. That task can be done by the professional writing assistant that you hired to help you with your essay. It can be hard to find someone who is qualified to write an essay, but there are plenty of them online and at most writing schools.Once you have decided on the topic of your essay, you should then look at persuasive essay examples to see what you might be able to write about. The information is available, although you may have to search around a bit. You should be able to locate information that is relevant to your topic, and you can learn a lot by using persuasive essay samples.Perhaps the best way to get started is to join a forum or message board that is related to t he topic of your essay. You can join them and make friends who will be willing to lend their advice or let you borrow some of their materials to study and practice your essay. You may even find forums that will be able to provide you with free samples of persuasive essay samples to use.Remember, persuasive essay samples can help you find ways to express your opinions in a more expressive way. You can use these samples for school projects, essays, or anything else you may want to write about. And if you are thinking of making a difference by changing people's opinions, then these writings are definitely a way to do that.

First Common Genetic Clue to Lung Cancer - Free Essay Example

It is a well known fact that cigarettes can cause lung cancer. Even though this fact is well known, some people smoke daily for their whole lives, and never get the disease. Because of this, there was a search for an explanation. Three studies have found a marker in the same region of DNA that seems to increase the chance of lung cancer. Researchers have not decided whether that gene directly causes lung cancer, or if the gene makes it easier for people to get addicted to tobacco. This research is part of a wave of studies that scan the entire genome of hundreds or thousands of people for 300,000 or more DNA markers, and then check whether some markers turn up more often in people with disease than in healthy people. I chose this topic because I know people who smoked for many years like a chimney, and have never had any lasting effects of cigarettes. Two of these people are my grandpas, and I would like to know if this marker increases or decreases the potential for lung cancer. Also, I would like to know if this marker on a chromosome can be passed down, or if it occurs due to other factors. I know I may sound like a nerd, but I am interested in the human genome and how it correlates to genetic traits. There was a study done in Reykjavik, Iceland by the researchers at DeCode Genetics, who were hunting for variants in lung cancer, where they scanned the DNA of eleven thousand Icelandic smokers. What the researchers found was a marker on the fifteenth chromosome that is associated with lung cancer, and can cause arteries to narrow. However, the DeCode team has reported that the marker was found most frequently in people who smoke more than thirty cigarettes a day. This suggests that the marker raises the disease risk by making the smoker smoke more frequently. There is a disparity in this, because there are two other research teams who came to a completely different conclusion. In a paper called Nature, Paul Brennan, who is a part of the International Agency for Research on Cancer in Lyon, France, made a comparison of two thousand Europeans who had lung cancer to an equally sized group of healthy people â€Å"non-smokers. Paul Brennans team also found a DNA marker in the same area on chromosome fifteen. They found that the maker only affected cancer risk, and that it had nothing to do with smoking behavior. Another study concluded the same thing. The smaller study was published in Nature Genetics by a team that the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas. In all three of the studies done on the marker, the risk of lung cancer increased. The risk of lung cancer goes from a thirty percent chance with one marker, to between a seventy or eighty percent chance of cancer in people who have two copies of the marker. The marker sits in a region that consists of three genes that are responsible for the coding of subunits of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor is a protein that is on the cell surface that nicotine molecules latch onto, triggering cell change. There are receptors that have a mechanism that could be directly involved in tumor formation. Brennan stated that lab studies have shown that stimulating cancer cells with nicotine or any of its metabolites can spur them to form tumors. If this is the case, the receptors could be a new target for lung cancer drugs, says Brennan. In addition to this, if the marker actually is involved in nicotine dependency, this finding is going to be very important in the whole field of substance abuse, says Nora Volkov. Nora Volkov is a director of the United States National Institute on Drug Abuse, located in Bethesda, Maryland. The nicotine receptors are active in a part of the brain that is associated with depression. These receptors are not those classically associated with nicotine dependence, Volkov said. They could point researchers to new treatments for tobacco addiction. The simplest way to summarize the studies is that in chronic smokers, a marker can be added to the fifteenth chromosome because of nicotine molecules attaching to the nicotine acetylcholine receptor. These Nicotine Acetylcholine Receptors trigger cell change, and could be directly involved in tumor formation. The science surrounding a marker on the fifteenth chromosome is still very much inconclusive, but every day we are getting closer and closer to solving the human genome.

The Philosophy Of Emile Durkheim And The Roman Catholic...

In the following paper I will be in detail explaining the academic experience of visiting and observing a Roman Catholic Church and lastly I will shortly also incorporate the theory of Emile Durkheim and the Roman Catholic Church I completed a field study on. For my site visit I visited St Thomas Aquinas Church in Charlotte, North Carolina off of Suther road near the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. I started to look up different churches in the area of Catholic churches in Charlotte and this was the first church to appear to me on the internet. I decided to go to the 9:30 mass or also called a liturgy on a Sunday. I did look over the churches scheduled masses and they had them everyday of the week. I arrived there about ten minutes before 9:30 dressed appropriately in a skirt and a dressy shirt, so that I could follow and respect the instructions of the pamphlet that the church provided online. I parked my car and gathered my tablet and sat in the back pews, so that I coul d take notes quietly. Before the service started I looked over the papers and booklet that the church provided to see what it included. The booklet included a letter from the priest, readings for the week from the bible, hymnals from the Vatican, mass intentions, prayer requests, stewardships, ministries, confirmations, and the priests and deacons as follows Rev. Patrick Winslow, Rev. Jason Christian, Rev. Matthew Kauth, and Deacons Rev. Mr. James Witulski, Rev. Mr. Joseph Diaz. I walkedShow MoreRelatedHow the Social Importance of Religion Has Receded with Modernity1617 Words   |  7 Pagesa greater separation of Church and State. Furthermore, they proposed that religion would move from the public realm to the private realm, that is secularisation. The process of secularisation would go hand in hand with the process of modernisation (Sweeney, 2014; Gilson, 1938). When modernisation theorists tried to find indication as to whether a country was become more modern, one of the emp irical indicators they would look for was secularisation, the separate of church and state, and the riseRead MoreMarx, Durkheim, And Weber2405 Words   |  10 Pages Comte, Marx, Durkheim, and Weber were early thinkers in the development of sociology. Sociology grew out of the social, political, economic, and technological revolutions of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The Industrial Revolution, in particular, eroded old traditions and necessitated new ways of perceiving and examining the social world. With the success of the natural sciences serving as a model for the social sciences, sociology emerged in Western Europe as a distinct discipline inRead MoreChristian Speculation about the End of Times1807 Words   |  7 PagesSociologist Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) described religion as ‘a unified system of beliefs and practices (†¦) which unite into one single moral community called a Church’: for him, ‘the idea of religion is inseparable from that of the Church’ (Durkheim cited in Harvey, 2013, p. 8). This definition fits well with established religion in the past – a strong cohesive force within society, bounding its members together, most often centralised and institutionalised (as the Roman Catholic Church). By contrastRead MoreSociology and Other Sciences7090 Words   |  29 Pagessocial science which deals with society just like sociology. The population studies, demography, health and environment are all geographical studies which deal with society which are also inter-related to sociology as a field of study. Emile durkheim Social facts Durkheim was concerned primarily with how societies could maintain their integrity and coherence in the modern era, when things such as shared religious and ethnic background could no longer be assumed. In order to study social life in modernRead MoreCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words   |  41 PagesThe Headcrusher; Tighten head Witchcraft in context Provide explanation Changes and turmoil in society Maintain status quo Protect position and privileges Challenge authorities = charged with heresy Divert attention Blames witches and the Church becomes indispensible Scapegoat Target powerless or threatening groups Rationale for Punishment Rooted in Christianity Biblical law – lex tallonis (eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth) Penance through physical pain Nothing scared about theRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pageswestern society as part of Babylon—a system and a place that is the enemy of the blacks of the world. FOREWORD ix 7. There is still no organized set of doctrines and teachings that constitute Rastafarianism, and no organized Rastafarian church, temple, or worship space exists. 8. There are numerous sects and groupings of Rastafarians, each holding to its own belief system and structure. 9. Rastafarianism is a deeply patriarchal religion that remains completely behoven to the Bible. 10

A P By John Updike And The Things They Carried By Tim...

The two short stories used in this comparison are â€Å" AP† by John Updike and â€Å"The things they carried† by Tim O’Brien. Both stories deal with the feel of impotence, loss, shock and both characters fantasizes with a girl during the time of the Vietnam War. I will show some similarities and contrasts in the settle and how it affects the plot But. Also, the characters of each story. Both are similar in the motivation of the character towards on girl and the differs in how the settle affects the plot because as both stories takes in the same place, the plot differs in how the characters act. The characters motivation between the two stories is similar, each character fantasies with a girl . In â€Å"The things they carried† Jimmy Cross fantasizes†¦show more content†¦Now, in â€Å"The things they carried† The setting is a key aspect of the plot too. This is story by American novelist Tim OBrien, about a platoon of American soldiers in the Vietnam War. It is based upon his experiences as a soldier. This short story takes place in the trenches of the Vietnam war. The items carried by the soldiers show us they were in battle and fight, they had missions to carry out. â€Å"Military payment certificates, C rations, and two or three canteens of water.† ( Tim O’ Brien) The author did a good job of drawing personalities to different characters by the way and sometimes shocking things they would each carry. A good example of this would be the character Ted Lavendar, in The things they carried. The intensity of war was too much for him and h e used some kind of drugs and get dope to carry the things done. The reader can imagine his rattled nerves and mental state. As we can see in the story â€Å" Ted levander, who was scared, carried tranquilizers until he was shot..† ( OBrien). Also in â€Å" AP† we can perceive a drastic change in the personality when the main character saw the girls in that sexy bath suits. He was to be quiet doing his work, to be hypnotized and to change his attitude towards his boss negatively quitting his job thanks to the beauty of the girl as he said in the story: â€Å" yes i quit† ( Updike). Then, another similarity is that in both stories the main character is the

That Which We Obtain Too Easily, We Esteem Too Lightly. It...

Prompt: That which we obtain too easily, we esteem too lightly. It is dearness only which gives everything its value.-Thomas Paine Assignment: Do we value only what we struggle for? Plan your response, and then write an essay to explain your views on this issue. Be sure to support your position with specific points and examples. (You may use examples from your reading, observations, or, knowledge of subjects such as history, literature, science.) Thomas Paine once said, â€Å"That which we obtain too easily, we esteem too lightly. It is dearness only which gives everything its value. â€Å"What we struggle for is inevitably what we value. The more effort and thought one puts into something, the more space that idea of what is being†¦show more content†¦Would they see their face? Would it be bigger or smaller than if they were stationary? Would it be distorted in any way? Would light waves have time to bounce off their face, hit the mirror, and bounce back to their retina which was also moving at the speed of light? And what if an observer was watching all this from the ground. What would he or she see? This was the riddle that eventually led Einstein to E=MC2. As you can see, its nothing exceptional. You or I could have easily wondered the same thing. Even today there are comments about his discovery that it is not too complex, he did not spend hours and hours doing complex mathematics. He did not even do scientific studies .Then, what was the thing for which he is remembered and become world famous? The point I would like to highlight is it took 10 years for Einstein to ponder on his riddle and he thought about it every day. He discussed with his friends and colleagues. He even discussed it with many scientific minds and scholars of his time. He did not give up within a month or a year. He kept racking his brain. He did not say thats enough time spent on that one...let me go on to bigger and better things. No, he stayed with the question he originally posed. He resisted theShow MoreRelatedFoundation Of American Mindset : Prompt Three1213 Words   |  5 Pagesbeasts (Henry). Henry is saying that false hope is common for humans. The false hope the British are giving the colonists dehumanizes them, much like the word beast dehumanizes them, and builds his pathos by angering them. I have but one light by which my feet are guided, and that is the lamp of experience(Henry). Henrys phrase refers to the bible verse that states lamp unto my feet and light unto my path. By referring to the bible Henry builds his ethos because it portrays him as a spiritual

Engineering Law for Sebastian Surtees Performance - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEngineering Law for Sebastian Surtees Performance. Answer: Issue According to the case study the issue has been arises whether Clay can claim the damages which has been occurred in his building workshop due to the negligence by the Sebastian Surtees Performance Motorcycles Pty Ltd or not? Rules Negligence is a part of tort law which has been exercise due to the failure of appropriate for Ethical care under some specified circumstances. Due to the negligence a loss of property could be occur by the person who is liable for such act and it covers the physical laws or any economic laws also. It has mainly four parts which are the duty of care, breach of the duty, causation and remoteness. Duty of care is one of the important parts of negligence. When a negligence has establishes it is necessary that our duty of care should exist between the parties where the defendant must owned the duty of care towards the plaintiff. In the famous case the Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] the duty of care has been found on the basis of specific circumstances where the defendant on the duty of care which make proximate relationship towards the plaintiff. In the case of Balfour v. Attorney General [1991] the court has been found that proximity cause and policy consideration in the duty of care has been found in this case where the relation has been established between the plaintiff and defendant where the duty of care has been owned. The breach of duty of care is occurring when the defendant has failed to exercise the terms of duty of care towards the plaintiff. Therefore it is important that the standard of care should be establishes where it defines the reasonable cause of the position of the defendant. It is not necessary to show a loss to find the breach of duty of care when it has occurred towards the plaintiff. However due to the breach of care risk for injury has occur towards the plaintiff where it is reasonably foreseeable and the reasonableness is occurs due to the responsibility of the defendant. In the Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] case the court has been found that the breach of Duty has been caused by the defendant while he served a beer bottle towards the plaintiff which has a decomposed snail and makes the plaintiff a mental shock. In the case of Consultants Group International v John Worman Ltd (1987) negligence has been found due to the beach of care where the plaintiff has found that architect wa s liable for the faulty design. In the case of Paris v Stepney Borough Council [1951] where defendant is the Council of the company where they breach their duty of care towards a disable man which cause a serious injury to the plaintiff in his both eyes. Here the defendant has owned a standard duty of care towards the plaintiff but he failed to fulfill the duties. The breach of the duty of care also found in these recent cases also which are Strong v Woolworths Limited [2012], D'Arcy v The Corporation of the Synod of the Diocese of Brisbane [2017], The Corporation of the Synod of the Diocese of Brisbane v Greenway [2017] and Stokes v House With No Steps [2016]. The third element is causation where it is important to show that due to the breach of Duty a loss has caused to the plaintiff. In the case of Deloitte Haskins Sells v. National Mutual Life Nominees (1991) has came to the court where it has been found that damage has been occurred due to the negligence of duty of care which cause injury to the plaintiff. In the case of Corke v.Kirby McLane Limited [1952] the but for test has been applied where the court has mentioned that the damage may not have occur if that particular fault has not applied by the defendant and due to the fault that damage has been occur. In the case of Yates v Jones (1990) the causation has been found when a young woman was injured by a drunk driver. Therefore the loss of the injury has occurred only for the drunk driver due to his heroin addiction and the but for test has applied in this case. Another case March v E MH Stramare Pty Ltd (1990) the but for test has been applied and interpreted with the common sens e. In this case the plaintiff has met with serious injury due to the truck driver who is the defendant in this case. The fourth element is the remoteness which defines the remoteness of the damages. In the remoteness the court has tried to find out where the defendant is liable for all the losses which have been caused due to the breach of duty of care. In the case of Tankship Limited v. Morts Dock Limited [1967] the court has been found the defendant is liable for all the losses of kind reasonably foreseeable which has failed to meet the standard of care towards the plaintiff. The defenses are in negligence only possible in two ways. Those are contributory negligence where both the plaintiff and defendant are liable for the damages. In the case of Connors v The WAGR Commission (1992) it has been found that young boy has playing on the railway track and injured by a train therefore both the plaintiff and defendant responsible for such injuries. In Ingram v Britten [1994] the plaintiff has been injured buy a tractor which has been owned by the defendant and due to the recklessly driving of the tractor and he hit a tree and got injury. Therefore the court has mentioned about the contributory negligence in this case for both the defendant and plaintiff got the responsibility for the injury. In another case Bains Harding Construction Roofing (Aust) Pty Ltd v McCredie Richmond Partners Pty Ltd (1988) the plaintiff has found in the contributory negligence where the defendant also take part in such responsibility of the negligence. The another defense in negligence is voluntary assumption of risk which defines where plaintiff has fully and freely has related and related with the risk which caused by the defendants contact where the defendant can be relieved of legal liability for the conduct. Therefore the plaintiff is also part of the damages in the voluntary assumption of risk. However it is very rarely found in the negligent cases. In the case of Morris v Murray [1990] the Court has found that the plaintiff was a suffered with the injuries but he was not entitled to any compensation for such risk which has been cause by the defendant as he was known to the risks. In another case Insurance Commissioner v Joyce (1948) it was found in an accident and suffered injuries where plaintiff has knowledge about the driver who is drunk. Therefore again the court has not entitled for any compensation for the plaintiff for such injuries. Therefore according to the law of tort when are duty of care has failed to exercise according to the terms therefore the beach has occurred by the defendant which cause damages like injuries or any monetary loss. The Civil liability act has been provided such support to the plaintiff who is suffering for the injury or the damages of his property or bodily injury. It provides the compensation and helps to take legal precaution against the damages by the defendant which has caused due to the breach of duty of care. In the case of Perre v Apand Pty Ltd [1999) the court has provided the legal protection and precaution against the negligence of duty of care to the plaintiff which has been occurs due to the dissatisfaction of the terms of standard of care by the defendant. It is necessary that when a person is involving in providing a services to the other person therefore that person owned the duty of care towards the others person with proper care and diligence. When such terms has fails to satisfied then a breach of duty of care has occur which cause the damages which maybe bodily injury or any monetary damages. In this case it has been found that due to the failure of the duty of care of the employees of Sebastian Surtees Performance Motorcycles Pty Ltd has caused to the neighbor mechanical engineering workshop which has been owned by Clay Hawthorne has suffered a severe damage in his office it may not cause the bodily injury but the monetary damages. Application Negligence is the area of tort law which only identified when a breach of duty of care has occurred by the defendant. According to the law of tort in the negligence it is important to establish the terms where a defendant must owned the duty of care to the plaintiff. It has also stated that when application of such laws and terms has been failed for the appropriate and ethical rules of specific circumstances then it will define the term negligence in the law of tort. Therefore when the defendant fail to act according to the appropriate unethical rules of specific circumstances while he owned the duty of care a breach has occurred by the defendant which made for negligence towards the plaintiff. Due to the breach of duty of care the plaintiff could be cause potential harm which may bodily injury or damages or loss which may include the economic loss also. According to the negligence when the plaintiff is suffered and affected by any of the damages or loss or injuries due to the breach of duty of care by the defendant therefore the defendant is bound to pay the compensation to the plaintiff. It is the right of the plaintiff that he can claim the damages for the loss or injuries which has been caused due to the negligence by the defendant. According to the case study the fact of the case is Sebastian Surtees Performance Motorcycles Pty Ltd has been operated their business from last 4 years where they work on the maintenance and performance up gradation of the motorcycles in the workshop. This company is very safety conscious and never wishes to expose his employees or customers to unnecessary risk. Recently the company has installed sophisticated Diagnostic machine which help to maintenance in the motorcycle engines. However one day one of the technician has left the Diagnostic machine without switching off which cause overheat off the machine and causes the fire in the workshop. Therefore due to the negligence of the technician of that company the workshop has extensive damage where machinery customer motorcycle and components are all damaged and unfortunately the workshop was being too dangerous to be repaired and need to be demolished. Due to the Fire spread to the neighboring area another mechanical engineering workshop which was owned by Clay Hawthorne is also damaged on the front office engine building workshop and a company vehicle which was parked inside the premises. This damage has caused him $475000. Clay recently involved with stand alone event in New Zealand where he will earned $15000 which will not include in his airfare and other expenses which has been paid for by the Motor Sports team. Therefore as he faced with huge monetary damages due to the fire of neighbor Surtees workshop. Now he wants to claim the damage amount from them. According to the case facts it has found that the damage has been caused due to the negligence by the employee of the Surtees workshop. When someone suffers loss which caused by the others negligence therefore he has right to sue for damages to compensate for their loss. It may include physical harm, damage to property, psychiatric illness or economic loss. In this case the plaintiff has suffered with huge amount of economic loss. Negligence has cause by the duty of care which of the duty causation and remoteness. The duty of case is defined when the defendant has owned the duty to the plaintiff and must exercise the reasonable care towards him. It should establish a proper relation between the plaintiff and defendant. It is the legal liability of the defendant where he must be responsible towards the plaintiff while exercising the duty of care. According to the case facts the Sebastian Surtees Performance Motorcycles Pty Ltd must owned the duty of care towards their neighbor mechanical engineering workshop. It is the duty of the company that they must took care of all equipment in their workshop which are using for their own benefits and must not cause any damage to others by that equipment. According to the second essential terms of negligence the breach of duty of care has defined when the defendant owned the duty towards the plaintiff but failed to exercise such duties. Then it will cause the breach of the duty of the care. As per the case study the employee of Surtees workshop has failed to exercise their duties while the employee has forgot to switch off one of the mechanical Diagnostic machine which cause fire and make damages to the neighbor company also. However the damage has been caused by the employee of the workshop but here the company is directly liable for such acts which cause damage to the plaintiff. When the Fire and Emergency Services has investigate the situation they found that due to the overheating of the Diagnostic machine it has caused the fire which not only damage the companies workshop but also the fire has spread towards the neighboring mechanical engineering workshop. It is clear that the damage has been cause due to the breach of the duty o f care by the company. According to the third element the causation of damage has occurred due to the breach of the duty which makes the economic loss to the plaintiff. It is important to prove the actual cause of the breach of duty of care. According to the but for test in this case fact it has already found that if the employee of Surtees workshop not failed to switch off the Diagnostic machine then the fire will not caused in that workshop. Therefore it has been proved that the Fire has only occurred for the overheating of the Diagnostic machine due to the failure of the duty of care for left the machine without switching off it. If the fire has not spread to the neighboring mechanical engineering workshop then Clay will never cause any damages in his workshop. Therefore the area of causation has been found. The fourth element which is remoteness of the damages which define that the defendant is liable for all the damages which have been caused due to the breach of duty of care. As per the above discussion of the duty of care, breach of Duty and causation of the damage has already proved that the Surtees workshop is liable for such damages. They failed to fulfill the terms of duty of care which cause the Fire and make a huge economic loss to the plaintiff. Defendant is liable for all the losses of the reasonably foreseeable which has failed to meet the standard of care towards the plaintiff. The Civil liability act has provided search legislations where the plaintiff can claim for the damages or loss which he has suffered by the defendant. As per the case study Clay has suffered the damages of $475000 which has been caused due to the breach of duty of care by the Surtees workshop. Conclusion As per the case fact the damages of the plaintiff have been found due to the failure of duty of care by the Surtees workshop and breach the terms. Therefore due to the negligence the plaintiff has suffered with the damages of $475000. Now he has right to claim the damage amounts according to the Civil liability act and the defendant is bound to pay the damage amounts as they are liable for the damages of his neighboring mechanical engineering workshop due to the breach of duty of care. Reference Bains Harding Construction Roofing (Aust) Pty Ltd v McCredie Richmond Partners Pty Ltd (1988) 13 NSWLR 437 Balfour v. Attorney General [1991] 519 Connors v The WAGR Commission (1992) Aust Torts Reports 81-187 Consultants Group International v John Worman Ltd (1987) 9 Con LR 46 Corke v.Kirby McLane Limited [1952] 2 All ER 402 D'Arcy v The Corporation of the Synod of the Diocese of Brisbane [2017] Deloitte Haskins Sells v. National Mutual Life Nominees (1991) 5 NZCLC 67,418 Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 Ingram v Britten [1994] ATR 81 Insurance Commissioner v Joyce (1948) 77 CLR 39 March v E MH Stramare Pty Ltd (1990) 171 CLR 506 Morris v Murray [1990] 3 All ER 801 Paris v Stepney Borough Council [1951] AC 367 Perre v Apand Pty Ltd [1999) Stokes v House With No Steps [2016] Strong v Woolworths Limited [2012] 246 CLR 182 Tankship Limited v. Morts Dock Limited [1967] 1 AC 617 The Corporation of the Synod of the Diocese of Brisbane v Greenway [2017] Yates v Jones (1990) ATR 81

Customer satisfaction Essay Example For Students

Customer satisfaction Essay Customer Satisfaction StrategiesWhat is customer satisfaction?We are in the midst of a revolution in business. Some call it a customer revolution, others a quality revolution, others a service revolution. Organizations are attempting to obtain increased customer satisfaction by focusing on the quality of their products and the service provided. This movement toward quality has produced significant benefits but just like other business fads, joining and adopting the religion does not insure that the real objective of producing customer satisfaction will be obtained. Customer satisfaction is a key ingredient to the success of any business.It is the most important factor that creates repeated customers. Some people know it but do not realize its importance. If a customer of yours is satisfied with one of your products or services, chances are this customer will purchase more of your products or services, which will increase your revenue. Therefore, in order to have your new or existing customers buy more from you, you will have to follow techniques that work. Customer satisfaction takes a very important place in Marketing. As much as you think that your marketing strategies should help you generate sales, think about how the same marketing strategies could help you achieve Customer satisfaction. There are a lot of elements involved with Customer satisfaction. We will write a custom essay on Customer satisfaction specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Know the problems of your customers and what they are looking for, then offer them the right products and outline the benefits to them. Most of the time, customers do not care about your product or its features. They care about what your product does for them. Therefore, do not just list the features of what you offer, but rather add the benefits of your products or anything you offer to your targeted audience (your customers or visitors). This is a very effective element for Customer satisfaction. The more profitable firms are those that are able to maintain their most valued customers throughout time. To satisfy a customer means to make him faithful and customer satisfaction becomes the index that measures the ability of the firm to produce income for the future. The virtuous circle of customer satisfaction :What is quality?We commonly view quality as a physical property of our product and therefore see our task as producing a product that meets these physical characteristics. However, customers do not buy products just based on their assessment of quality. They buy a whole set of expectations that they have formulated out of their unique concerns. These interpretations of the promises they listen you make or your product delivers are the product they are buying. Their expectations may contain some expected product characteristics or standards but these will vary from customer to customer. They may or may not be similar to standards you have designed into your product or service. They can be lower or higher. The traditional understanding of quality assumes that if we determine and adopt a set of standards or measurements for our product or service and meet these standards, our customers should be satisfied. However, meeting our quality standards does not necessarily insure that our customer will declare they are satisfied or even agree that we produce a quality product. We claim that quality is not a physical property. We say it lives in our conversations as an assessment or opinion. It varies depending upon who is speaking. The assessment of quality is dependent on some set of assumed standards. These standards are typically developed based upon some opinion of this is what the customer wants. Unfortunately, all customers are not the same and most do not share the same concerns or standards of what will satisfy those concerns. .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57 , .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57 .postImageUrl , .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57 , .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57:hover , .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57:visited , .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57:active { border:0!important; } .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57:active , .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57 .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud5045978a5c237060ce2776af548ba57:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Eating Healthy EssayWhat is service?Good service is often viewed as being nice to the customer. This takes the form of being accommodating, never saying no, promising anything they ask for and always being courteous. Although we are not suggesting that it is ever appropriate to be rude or discourteous, we do claim that in our attempts to please we often create customer expectations that exceed our competency or capacity to deliver. Attempts to please can also violate those standards put in place to minimize our risk or produce a profit. When customers have different expectations than what we produce (or can produce), we are not providing good service, we are setting the st age for dissatisfaction. In a similar manner, when we provide a product or service at a loss, we produce dissatisfaction for our stakeholders and ultimately can not sustain our viability. We say that service is an assessment our customer makes in the following areas:The actions we take or do not take. The conversations we have or do not have. The promises and offers we make or do not make. The manner in which we craft their expectations and manage these expectations. The way we listen to their concerns and tailor our actions to take care of these concerns. What is satisfaction?The traditional focus on quality and service does not produce a valid interpretation of satisfaction, on how it is generated and how we can produce it. Our common understanding assumes that if we provide enough quality or enough service, satisfaction will result. However, we have evidence to support that quality and service alone can not produce recurrent satisfaction. Satisfaction is a distinct and separate issue. We claim that it is the customers entire experience with us that determines his or her declaration of satisfaction. We say that this experience is not objective at all but totally subjective. It is the customers call. That call is based upon the customers perception of the experience. This perception is his/her interpretation of the value received played back against his expectations. We say that satisfaction is a linguistic phenomenon, a spoken or written declaration made by a customer in conversations with us or others. It is a declaration that we have given them authority to make. This declaration does not require any objective evidence. It can be a declaration made with no reason. Our interactions with the customer, the promises made to the customer in these conversations, the customers expectations generated in these conversations, and the actions we take that are consistent with those expectations combine to produce a declaration of satisfaction when we ask.

The Fray Album by The Fray free essay sample

Their debut album charmed audiences with its honest lyrics and warm piano melodies, and lead singer Isaac Slade’s unique, gritty voice demanded the attention of listeners of all ages. Now, with their self-titled sophomore album, The Fray does it all over again. The album opens with â€Å"Syndicate,† an optimistic track that equally utilizes piano and guitar. â€Å"Absolute† speeds up the tempo a bit, and while the verses are somewhat tense, the pre-chorus slows things down before gently swooping into a beautiful chorus. A quiet piano riff introduces â€Å"You Found Me,† one of the album’s singles. Despite the hope implied by the title, Slade’s lyrics are almost bitter: â€Å"Where were you when everything was falling apart/All my days were spent by the telephone, it never rang/And all I needed was a call, it never came.† â€Å"Say When† gives listeners a taste of Slade’s vocal range as he sings about love and war, but in the following track, â€Å"Never Say Never,† he truly lets loose. We will write a custom essay sample on The Fray Album by The Fray or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From the first piano note, you just know it’s going to be a sad song. In the chorus, Slade proves that less is more—he sings â€Å"Don’t let me go† over and over again, but his voice is so driven and emotional that you feel his words every single time. A brief bridge gives away to a blazing combination of piano and guitar, and then Slade’s vocals come alive. He repeats the chorus three more times, constantly building the intensity and tugging at your heart strings until the song finally dissolves into a peaceful last chord. The pleasant melodies in â€Å"Where the Story Ends† give listeners a breather, and the track ends with Slade singing faintly in the background. This turns out to be a preview of the next song, â€Å"Enough for Now.† Though the lyrics in each verse center on family problems, Slade belts out the chorus with a strong energy that gives the song an inspirational vibe. â€Å"Ungodly Hour† begins with soft drums and piano, and is sung by backup singer Joe King. His voice is gentle and soulful, and one can’t help but wish he had more songs on each album. The track’s subdued tone makes it perfect for easy listening, and even has a John Mayer-esque solo to finish it off. The next song, â€Å"We Build Then We Break† has a more desperate, eerie tone, its lyrics hinting that someone might be trying to hurt someone close to Slade: â€Å"I don’t know you, but I know what you did to her/She told me, and I happen to believe her too†¦You’ve been quiet, there are things you do not speak of/But if you stay gone a little longer, your keys won’t work†. The band shows off its impressive guitar skills with an almost constant riff in the background, Slade continues to show off his range. â€Å"Happiness,† at nearly five and a half minutes in length, listens like two different songs put together. First are earnest vocals from Slade, backed by a quiet acoustic guitar as he attempts to explain happiness with beautifully poetic metaphors, which are made all-the-more meaningful by Slade’s disregard for rhyming. After a brief pause, the song changes direction. Piano replaces the guitar, and steady bass drum beats slowly grow louder as Slade sings â€Å"She will be home.† He is abruptly joined by the rest of the band at full force, and there’s even a church-like choir in the background. He repeats the line several times, and the addition of the choir makes for a truly powerful climax. Finally, everything but Slade and his piano goes silent, and he slows to a graceful stop. There are songs on every album that you hear on the radio nonstop, but sometimes it’s the not-so-popular ones that make the biggest impact. So ignore those iTunes popularity meters, because with brilliance like â€Å"Never Say Never,† â€Å"We Build Then We Break,† â€Å"Ungodly Hour,† and â€Å"Happiness,† The Fray’s newest album deserves to be heard.

On the Road by Jack Kerouac essays

On the Road by Jack Kerouac essays Imagine a sign on the side of the road. In shallow wood-carved letters it reads, Freedom: 40 Miles. If only it had been that easy. Instead, the quest for freedom was one stretched out over years, and the long-awaited treasure was never found. Jack Kerouacs novel On the Road is the story of many journeys, back and forth across America, and just one; of the pursuit for freedom. In On the Road, Kerouac explores the beat culture through the eyes of two young travelers, who are different in as many ways as they are alike. In a world where countercultures often focus solely on the negative aspects of their own society, the beat culture embraced theirs, were intoxicated by the differences between the people they encountered and the vastness of the landscape. They objectively noted the dark and the light of their evolving country, and relentlessly sought out the freedom they so desired. Through the characters of Dean Moriarty and Sal Paradise, Kerouac presents two restless characters, each burdened by his own internal demons. In a whirlwind of traveling, drugs, sex and parties, each man is subconsciously looking for one thing: release. Dean, Sals sideburned hero of the snowy west is longing for his father, a man whos past is blatantly similar to Deans, and a man whos life is inevitably Deans future. Dean inherited his fathers difficulties with raising and keeping family, as he exhibits through his constant indecisiveness and reevaluating of whom he wants to be with, and where he wants to be. His affection bounces between the three main women in his life; Camille, Marylou and Inez, and his instability undoubtedly stems from his lack of family when he was a child. He says that ...no matter where I live, my trunks always sticking out from under the bed; Im ready to leave or get thrown out ( Kerouac 251). Although his remorse for his father is some...

What You Need to Know About Susan B. Anthony

What You Need to Know About Susan B. Anthony Working closely with Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony was a primary organizer, speaker, and writer for the 19th century womens rights movement in the United States, especially the first phases of the long struggle for womens vote, the womens suffrage movement or woman suffrage movement. Susan B. Anthony Biography To learn more about the life of Susan B. Anthony, consult the biography of Anthony on this site: Susan B. Anthony Fun Facts 13 Surprising Facts About Susan B. Anthony Susan B. Anthony Pictures In this gallery are pictures of Susan B. Anthony and several related to her life. Susan B. Anthony Pictures Susan B. Anthonys Contributions to History Susan B. Anthonys work with the womens suffrage movement is an integral part of that movements history, as she and Stanton were central to that work. General accounts of the suffrage movement for the last half of the 19th century and first few years of the 20th century thus are excellent resources about Susan B. Anthonys contributions to history: The Long Road to Suffrage - a description of the woman suffrage movement from Seneca Falls to 1920 Womens Suffrage Events - a timeline of events in the history of the womens suffrage movement in America, starting with Susan B. Anthonys stand in 1837 for equal pay for women teachers. One particular incident which featured Susan B. Anthony was her attempt to vote and subsequent trial for that offense.   The trial is considered a landmark in American womens history: United States v. Susan B. Anthony National Woman Suffrage Association: Susan B. Anthony (with Elizabeth Cady Stanton) headed up this wing of the split womens suffrage movement, 1869 - 1890. Susan B. Anthony Quotes This collection of Susan B. Anthony quotes will give a flavor of her speeches and writings: Susan B. Anthony Quotes About Susan B. Anthony - Contemporary Accounts Contemporary sources writings from the time someone was alive may not include some of the analysis which historians later developed about particular individuals, but they do provide us with personal details about a persons life, and a perspective on how that individual was perceived while she was alive.   This site includes several contemporary sources about Susan B. Anthony: In these excerpts from The History of Woman Suffrage Volume 1, Elizabeth Cady Stanton describes Susan B. Anthonys entrance into the new movement for womens rights, the beginning of a lifelong friendship between the two women:Reminiscences by Elizabeth Cady StantonIn Reminiscences of Famous Women, Harriet Townsend described her own memory of Susan B. Anthony:Susan B. Anthony by Harriet A. TownsendWhen Susan B. Anthony died in 1906, she was well-known for her work in the womens suffrage movement.   This contemporary obituary says a lot about how she was known and how the media and general public thought of her at the time of her death:Susan B. Anthony Obituary - 1906 Susan B. Anthony in Context To understand Susan B. Anthonys contribution to the womens suffrage movement, these additional resources may be helpful: Timelines: Womens Suffrage Events - a timeline of events in the history of the womens suffrage movement in America, starting with Susan B. Anthonys stand in 1837 for equal pay for women teachers. American Woman Suffrage Timeline - Winning the Vote - a timeline of the state-by-state legal changes on the long road to the vote for American womenOverviews: The Long Road to Suffrage - a description of the woman suffrage movement from Seneca Falls to 1920Key Events in the Womens Suffrage Movement Seneca Falls Womens Rights Convention - 1848 - Though Susan B. Anthony did not attend this event, it was key in initiating the active movement for the vote that Anthony participated in for the rest of her life. Womens Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment: this amendment to the constitution split the womens suffrage movement, and later served as a basis for winning womens rights Suffrage Turning Points 1913 - 1917: the March on Washington in 1913 through the reintroduction of the Susan B. Anthony am endment August 26, 1920 - after Susan B. Anthonys death, the womens suffrage amendment to the U.S. Constitution finally was ratified, including women as full voting citizens Related Individuals Elizabeth Cady Stanton - Stanton and Anthony were friends and cooperated closely in their work in the womens suffrage movement.   Womens Suffrage Biographies - find biographies and other resources of other key activists in the womens suffrage movementMore articles and other resources about the womens suffrage movement: Womens Suffrage - what you need to know about the womens suffrage movement Test Your Knowledge Check out how much you know about the womens suffrage movement with this online quiz: Womens Suffrage Quiz Susan B. Anthony - in Print, in Films The following list includes books by Susan B. Anthony (some with recent analysis and commentary by editors), books about Susan B. Anthony, and books for children and young adults about Susan B. Anthony: Susan B. Anthony Books In 1999, a documentary on Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton and their suffrage work premiered. Not for Ourselves Alone

Bearing Failure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bearing Failure - Essay Example The fan is driven by a large electric motor mounted vertically. These motors have been giving frequent problems due to the failure of the bearing, mounted on the shaft, on the underside of the motor. Repeated failure of these bearings is a cause of concern since it leads to frequent power outages and the attendant maintenance problems. The premature failure of the bearing also leads to damage of the stator, rotor and other parts making this a problem with much larger consequences than just the collapse of a single bearing. Bearings are used to provide smooth and low friction movement between two moving parts; the movement may be rotary, as in this case, or lateral. Bearings have no wearable surfaces and are designed to fatigue after a time. With proper use this time is measured in years and not hours. The usual causes for premature failure of motor bearings are detectable from a close examination of the failed bearing since every different type of reason for failure will leave its own tell-tale signs on the bearing. Detailed examination of several failed bearings was done to determine: The study of the possible causes, collection of information analysis and preparation of report was completed over a period of 50 days. The approximate number of days spent on each activity and the scheduling of work are given in Appendix II attached to this report. Discussion The fishbone diagram A fishbone diagram was drawn to consider all possible causes that may lead to a premature bearing failure. The diagram is enclosed as Appendix-I to this paper. All aspects The four M's: Manpower, Material, Machine and Method The four S's: Suppliers, Surroundings, System and Skills The four P's: Policies, People, Procedures and Place Were considered with care and as a first step the four P's were rejected as not being relevant to this particular situation. The others were combined to form four major reasons Manpower and Skills Material and Suppliers Machine and Surroundings Method and System Every angle of how these could have led to the failure of the bearings was explored and these were eliminated one by one and the root cause of the bearing failure was isolated. The considered opinion of this writer is that the failure resulted from incorrect design and installation of the motors. A different approach was then adopted to determine the exact cause of the bearing failure by examining the engineering aspects of the design, alignment and installation of the motors that caused the bearings to fail. Technical evaluation The motor is

Indian and Australian Cultural beliefs and tradition on Death and Essay

Indian and Australian Cultural beliefs and tradition on Death and Dying Practices from the Nursing Perspective - Essay Example On the other hand, in the Australian culture, or in particular the culture of the Christians, death is viewed as the beginning of everlasting life with God. Though different concepts about death and the process associated with dying prevail, birth and death are the two aspects of life which will happen to everyone. Thus providing the medical care for the patients as they step into the final stage of their life is a stressful and at the same time heart breaking situation for the families. Under such drastic circumstances, medical personnel particularly the nurses play a major role in providing a comfort level for the patients and the family members associated with them. It is also considered to be one of the prime responsibilities of the nurse to balance the emotional feelings of the patients with their complex medical needs at the dying stage. Generally people who are in their death beds need the end-of-life treatment by the critical care nurses. â€Å"Critical care nurses provide c are to patients who fail to respond to treatments offered to support and prolong life.† (Efstathiou and Clifford, 2011). ... This paper will discuss the Indian and Australian cultural beliefs regarding death and the events associated with dying from the nursing perspective. It will also include how understanding the culture and the traditional beliefs can support the nurse to render a palliative approach to the people who are dying and for their families. Comparison of the cultures and accordingly the nurses’ role: Although, Indian culture is diverse as India is home to number of religions and their related culture, with Hindus being the majority, their culture is viewed as the common thread of the Indian culture. In most of the families following the Indian culture, the basic healthcare decisions are made by the senior most member of the patient’s family. Thus, it would be better for the nurses to approach that particular individual, when decisions have to be taken regarding crucial medical as well as personal issues. People in Indian culture are mostly family oriented, having strong relatio nships with a extended family circle and so the patients may have constant flow of visitors at any given point of time. Nurses have to understand this tradition or practice, and take steps to allow the patient visits by the relatives and friends, without affecting the treatment or even the comfort of the patients. In addition, the nurse who cares for the Hindu patients at home or at hospital to assist the relatives in the way of singing, chanting, praying, reading from holy books, etc. Importantly, the patients themselves would always want their family by their side and so the nurses who attend to the dying patients should encourage the peer groups for the patients and the families for coping with the eventuality. Above all, they should empathize for

Persuasive Essay: Football :: Persuasive Essay

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Once again, after a successful season, Shadle Park was defeated by a Big 9 school in the first game of the regional tournament. This reoccurring event has led many to believe that the four year football program puts GSL students at a disadvantage compared to other districts. A junior high school football program would not only increase the competitiveness of the students but also have more important consequences. As far as football goes, the GSL has become the laughing stock of the state. No team in the entire GSL has entered into the state tournament more than ten times. Shadle Park has only gone to the state tournament a few times in the school’s history. So why is the GSL performing so poorly in relation to the other school districts? The GSL students lack experience. The GSL has no football program for junior high students, while its competition, the Big 9, does. The majority of the GSL cannot play football until their first year of high school. The Big 9 districts fund and support junior high football programs in their schools. This gives the players of the Big 9 a two year advantage over the GSL schools. Players need more time to attain the knowledge and skills needed to play the complicated game of football. Learning the plays alone can take most of a player’s first season. Beginning this challenge in high school when competition is at an extreme can be very discouraging to new players. The GSL must start up a publicly ran junior high school football team so that it can regain its honor and enter its position as a strong competitor. Improving competitiveness is not the only advantage to beginning a football program two years earlier. Junior high is a time when many young people reach a crossroads between the innocence of elementary school and the complicated choices that come with the independence of high school. These are the years that young people begin making life changing choices in their search to identify who they are in this new world of leaving childhood behind. Many middle schoolers choose paths that do not lead to positive results. Some students during this time begin the illegal use of drugs and alcohol as well as other delinquent behaviors. Sports are a proven deterrent to these types of decisions. Studies reveal the number of athletes that become involved with drugs and alcohol is a significantly lower percentage than that of non-athletes.

Development and Social Change Essay

â€Å"Although globalization made earlier appearances, the trend has unfolded with unprecedented speeds, and to unprecedented extents since the 1960s. † (SCHOLTE. 2000) This essay will explain how the forces of globalisation have shaped and will continue to shape, the financial, demographic, and political societies we see around us today. It will identify the extent to which sustained Globalization has â€Å"†¦ the crevice between poverty, comparative poverty, and luxury. † Such positive and negative attributes affect society on a number of different levels, â€Å"†¦ the individual, the household, the firm, the town, the region, the sector, the nation. † (Kaplinsky) This essay will provide and in-depth analysis and examples of how such global processes have worked to erode the fortunes of so many (Sierra Leone); whilst also being the catalyst for success in other areas (Mexico). (HELD. 2007) ‘The Race to the Bottom,’ is a term describing the intra-national contest for the most favourable environment for business trading, manufacture and investment. Following its successful application to join the World Trading Organisation (WTO) in November 2001, China has experienced a vast influx of foreign investment. This has – as expected – empowered the Chinese economy to the detriment of its former South-east Asian exporting partners. Hong Kong and Taiwan had nurtured the Chinese economy for a decade previously, and now find that their economies are being â€Å"†¦ hollowed out, as China sucks away jobs. † (CHAN. 2009) How did this happen? In the early 1990s China introduced its first minimum wage system with the intention of protecting its workforce. Due to the great versatility of China, the government came up with a formula (based upon local living costs; inflation etc. ) with which each city or region would publish and enforce its own minimum wage. The benchmark for all minimum wages set is between 40% and 60% of the average wage in that locality. Since 1993, according to a study by the Bureau of International Labour Affairs, almost all of the provincial governments have failed to maintain these standards – [see table 2]. Their desire to attract investment has forced the minimum wage : average wage percentage further down. Shenzhen, a model Chinese exports city, paid, on average, 10% less that the absolute minimum wage required by the government and international labour standards. Conversely, the city of Chongqing, which is not export-led or globally integrated, consistently achieves almost 10% more than its minimum required standards (49. 86% in 2000). Chan concludes a â€Å"worrying trend. † She suggests that; â€Å"†¦ as a region or province becomes more prosperous, it violates the national guidelines and seeks to maintain its attractiveness to foreign capital by keeping its minimum wage level low†¦ the benefits of globalisation with this competitive logic have not, and will not, trickle down to those who make the products. † (CHAN. 2009) The Human Development Report 2006-2008 uses Corrado Gini’s coefficient to highlight an increase in overall inequality from 0. 31 to 0. 45 during the initial years of reform. [Coefficient measures between 0 and 1 where 0 is complete equality]. (FACTSHEET. 2008) However, the benefits of neo-liberal economic reform in China seem to have had a positive effect on ‘Poverty. ’ Between 1990 and 2005 the influx of industry and trade bought a per capita growth averaging 8. 7%. Using the World Bank poverty line, (measured at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)) household surveys suggest that post 1981, 54% (500,000,000 people) of the population of China scrambled over the poverty line. (CHAN. 2009) In this sense, we must conclude that global economic integration in China has seen a significant reduction in poverty, but an increase in income inequality has come from overwhelming national development due to increasingly capitalist structures stemming from trade liberalization. What advocates of globalization emit is that two thirds of Chinese industry relies on coal, and just 7% of their energy sources are renewable. A report from the Financial Times found that air pollution in China caused by heavy industry and chemical production has led to the annual premature deaths of 400,000 (air quality); 300,000 (indoor air quality); and a further 60,000 due to poor water quality. (BBC. 2007) There is 1 country in the world where economic growth rate has consistently outpaced that of the Asian Tigers: Botswana (9% average annual growth). Botswana had a GDP per capita of just US$ 77 at independence from Britain (1966). It now stands at US$ 7,554 (GLOBAL PROPERTY. 2010). Kraay notes that; â€Å"A sustainable future in Africa rests on its ability to develop and maximise natural resources. Diamonds play a major role in these efforts. † Diamond extraction and production requires a large investment of initial capital. In the case of Botswana, DeBeers and the Government of Botswana invested 50:50 US$40 million in the Damtshaa mine. FDI in diamonds around Botswana accounts for 33% of GDP growth. Global trading and distribution of diamonds and other minerals accounted for 55% of total government revenues in the late 1990s. (MBENDI. 2009) â€Å"Botswana’s history of sound management, good governance [Botswana has an accountable parliament and holds regular democratic elections] and an emerging focus on enhancing regional competitiveness should serve it well as it continues efforts to diversify. † (WORLD BANK. 2009) So, to what extent can we propose Botswana as a model of how ‘Sustained Globalization’ can ‘Eliminate World Poverty? ’ Firstly it is important to note the income elasticity of diamonds and other such minerals. They are a luxury product and due to the current economic downturn, as real wages decrease, demand is likely to proportionally decrease also. Growth estimates for 2009-2010 predict a contraction of 10. 2%. It seems that over reliance on the global export market has forged vulnerabilities in an otherwise stable nation. However the non-mining private sector of Botswana has proved to have deep foundations, recording a 9. 4% market increase this year. Either way, prudent fiscal and taxation policy, and low level of public debt (3% of GDP) resulting from huge capital influx over the years, mean that national reserves are likely to hold out for the recession period. (MBENDI. 2009) Secondly, it is important to note (as was the case in China), that increase in GDP is not directly proportional to poverty decrease. The most deprived quintile share just 1% of GDP, whilst the second quintile accounts for 5. 9% (Gini coefficient 0. 6). This means that 47% of the population still live below the poverty line. Perhaps the capital gains still need more time to filter down through infrastructure development and reform? In 1966 there were just 3 miles of roads; now there are 4,000 miles, a public transportation system and a nation-wide telephone grid. (WORKMAN. 2006) Perhaps the figures are being distorted by the unstoppable force of HIV/AIDs and malaria that has hit Botswana so hard recently? It is impossible to say. What we can say, however, is that in order to reap the benefits of global trade in the long-term, Botswana must recognise the fragilities of basing their economy on an exhaustible and export-orientated resource. In 1991 the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) under Froday Sankoh, launched assaults against the Government of Sierra Leone. Their goal was to combat ‘crime and corruption. ’ The ensuing 11-year conflict was funded throughout by revenues generated by the diamond trade (an estimated initial worth of US$ 125 million). A median estimate suggests the murder of 75,000 (USA Today and The Times). A less conservative opinion from the Agence France Presse believe the figure was nearer to 200,000. (WORLD BANK. 2009) Either way, the drain on capital, natural resources, labour demographic and widespread looting was funded by the global financial market and African integration with it. Capital obtained from ‘conflict diamonds’ was notably from consumerism in the global North. Following the end of the war in 2000, the country was exposed to anarchy and complete economic collapse. Drugs and arms trafficking in cocaine and ex-soviet weaponry was rife, and corrupt feudal political structures further intensified income inequality – Gini coefficient over 0. 6. In 2004 its trade deficit totalled $US 350 million. (FACTSHEET. 2005) In the same year the UN named Sierra Leone the poorest country in the world (based on PPP/capita); and â€Å"†¦ the worlds ‘least livable’ country, based on its poverty and the poor Quality of Life its citizens must endure. † (WORKMAN. 2006) Whose fault is it? Is it the greediness of the conflicting armies? Is it the presence of such a store of wealth in a poverty-stricken country with few other natural resources? Is it the emergence of a global market that has created cosmic demand for such commodities? Time will tell. What we can see is that again, (as was the case in China and Botswana) global financial demand caused a sharp increase in GDP of the country. In 1965 GPD in Sierra Leone was US$ 246; in 2000 it was US$1,330,429 – see Table. 3. We can also say that this does not in any way correlate to an increase in living standards or reduction in poverty. It represents a huge crack in the neo-liberal ideology and Shah’s suggestion that; â€Å"Sustained economic growth is the way to human progress. Economic globalisation in the form of freer circulation of capital would be beneficial to everyone. † (SHAH. 2009) This essay suggests that however trade and political systems are constructed, without complete socialism, conflict can, has, and will continue to peak at the emergence of valuable natural resources. We can also conclude that whilst globalization could â€Å"offer the best prospects for eliminating world poverty,† African history stands in the way of such an ideology. (Table 6) It is not, however, all doom and gloom for the globalization and poverty argument. Mexico in many ways lost the ‘Race to the bottom’ to China, but neo-liberal reform has played a vital role in the successful integration of the Mexican economy into the global manufacture and export market. Prior to the 1980s (and economic downturn), Mexican economics was characterised by protectionist policies, high tariffs and quotas, and restrictions to FDI. By 1981 choking fiscal profligacy and vulnerability to external conditions (notably the 1973 oil shock) caused an imbalance of payments and massive capital flight. This caused huge inflation and the worst recession since the 1930s, forcing devaluation of the Peso on numerous occasions and further recession. (SOMMER. 2008) The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) eliminated the almost all import and export taxes and infused a gradual fade-out of the majority of tariffs between Mexico, the US and Canada. Following initial success, (Table. 4) the government then furthered economic liberalization by implementing 11 free trade agreements with the EU, Japan, and countries in South and Central America. Table. 4 shows how Mexican commodities exported to the United States increases from US$39. 9 billion in 1993; to US$ 210. 8 billion in 2007 (437% increase). Over the same period GDP grew 46%. (SOMMER. 2008) The success of the Mexican model is based largely on efficiency and proximity. Maquiladoras are large manufacturing and export plants, the majority of which are located just south of the US border. There are around one million workers employed in any of the 3,000 clothing, furniture and electronic equipment factories. Their proximity to the US gains them a significant advantage in terms of lower indirect costs (90% of production is transported ‘North’ straightaway) than those of Asian Tigers and the Pacific Ring countries. (BORRAZ. 2007) In contrast to Sierra Leone and Botswana, GDP increase seems to have direct correlation with improvements in real wages; a negative correlation with income inequality; and an overall reduction in poverty. Evidence of its success is shown by a net decrease in Gini coefficient between 1992 and 2002 (Table 5). (FACTSHEET. 2005) Borraz shows that income is less concentrated and has a lower Gini coefficient in states that are more closely linked to the global economy. He suggests that states with stronger links to the world economy might offer proportionately higher wages to the unskilled workforce – in this case (young) women. Unskilled women in Mexico earn between 7% and 16% more than their counterparts in non-globalized or exporting states. Overall, in 2002, 7 out of 9 states in Mexico have seen a decrease in income inequality. (BORRAZ. 2007) Why then, has Mexico succeeded in reducing poverty, whilst Sierra Leone has not? According to Borraz there are two main reasons for Mexican success; 1. Commitment to universal education in the 1940s realized a significant increase in skilled labour and higher overall productivity – sustained GDP growth of 3-4% from 1940. Governmental organizations like PROGRESA have hugely enhanced school attendance rates and decreased child labour. In November 1999 PROGRESA strategies accounted for 82% of the 25% of boys who left work to choose basic or higher education. Thus it was inward looking development strategies prior to neo-liberal reform meant the basic infrastructures for rapid growth were already there. 2. Luck. On the verge of complete inward economic collapse, the discovery of the Cantarell oil fields in 1976 sustained an otherwise weakened and fluctuating Mexican economy. (BORRAZ. 2007) However, it is true that NAFTA and other trade liberalization schemes in the Americas have reduced income inequalities and increased real wages in Mexico – but at what cost? ; The violation of human rights of a million of underpaid (US$ 3. 40/day); overworked (up to 60 hours/week); underage (girls often start at 12 or 13) workers with minimum knowledge of their rights. â€Å"In 1987 a worker had to work 8 hours and 47 minutes to buy the basic food basket for a family of four. Today it takes 34 hours. † (CORPWATCH. 2009) The pollution of New River in Mexicali Valley [which runs into the Rio Grande] is now dumped with 130 million gallons of industrial waste each day. â€Å"According to the Texas Department of Health, since NAFTA went into effect the Hepatitis A rate for Cameron County shot up from 17. 8 per 100,000 residents to 87. 4 per 100,000 an increase of almost 400%. † (CORPWATCH. 2009) The Zapatistas have also suffered hugely from opening the agricultural market to mass produced US market-garden exports. Their anti-globalization ideology highlights that their inability to compete with mechanically harvested, artificially fertilized and genetically modified imports from the US. NAFTA also eliminated crop subsidies for Mexico while US farmers still receive them. The agrarian based society has directly suffered from a decrease in real wages and an increase in comparative poverty due to open trade. Further, â€Å"China [Page 2 & Table 1] has weakened the allure of Maquiladoras in recent years and some report that more than 500 plants have been closed since the beginning of the decade. † (SOMMER. 2009) Currently, the future of the Mexican economy is unknown. Sharp decreases in PEMEX oil production and the current financial crisis in the U. S. is revealing more weaknesses in the Mexican export strategy. (RANDEWICH. 2008) Conclusion Does â€Å"Sustained globalisation offers the best prospects for eliminating world poverty. † ? Firstly there is no confirmed method of effectively measuring either ‘Globalization’ or ‘Poverty. ’ One can not accurately judge the benefits/detrimental effects of globalization without a baseline measure for poverty. QOL indicators, the Gini coefficient, and GDP are subject to variations and outside influences that cannot be measured or corrected (E. g. measuring GDP in Kerala; or measuring the Gini coefficient of China). The Neo-liberal argument – that increased density of economic integration between countries will increase overall efficiency due to the specialization of resource use – is likely to be correct. The majority of trade liberalization cases show an overall increase in GDP. This cannot be taken further to suggest that it directly benefits those living in poverty. Further, in the case of Mexico and China, evidence suggests trade liberalization pits global forces against each other and with no weight divisions and no handicaps, smaller regions, towns, industries and households cannot be expected to win. â€Å"The eradication of global inequality requires much more than simply repeating the tired rhetoric of anti-imperialism, anti-capitalism or, even worse, marking globalization work for the poor. † (HELD. 2007) Claire Short’s White Paper (Title) fails to recognise this, suggesting 5 common elements to successful poverty reduction based around a neo-liberal framework: 1. Openness to trade and eagerness to attract FDI. 2. Political stability and competent governments committed to economic growth. 3. Savings and investment of at least 25% of national income. 4. Economic stability: controlled inflation and government budgeting; avoiding production collapse. 5. Market allocation of resources: minimal necessary government intervention. (DFID. 2006) Such claims can be considered naive. The DFID paper reads like a propaganda policy designed to gain electoral support. This essay suggests that there are only three conclusions that can be drawn. 1. That trade liberalization generally incurs an increase in international trade and GDP. 2. â€Å"Every international institution throughout history has been hierarchical and composed of dominant and subordinate states; there has never been, and in the future is never likely to be, an egalitarian and democratic international system. † (HELD. 2007) 3. â€Å"Globalization is in fast forward, and the world’s ability to understand and react to it is in slow motion. † (TURNER. 2003) Table 1 (WORLD BANK. 2009) (CHAN. 2009) Table 3. Estimated GDP Sierra Leone (WORLD BANK. 2009) TABLE. 4 (SOMMER. 2009) Table. 5 (CHAN. 2007) Table 6. (DFID. 2006) ABOUT. 2009. The History of Transportation [online] [Accessed 28th December 2009] Available from: http://inventors. about. com/library/inventors/bl_history_of_transportation. htm. ADELZADEH, A. 2008. Simulation Models of 5 African Economies. Designing Africa’s Poverty Strategies: Creating the Capacity for Policy Simulation. [online] [Accessed 3rd January 2010] Available from: http://models. wider. unu. edu/africa_web/input_login. php? class=bw_quickies&instance=quickies&country=bw